Designing an Iranian Abaya Inspired by the Geometric Patterns and Color Palette of the Architecture of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz

Abstract

This applied study employed a mixed-methods (qualitative–quantitative) approach to design five Iranian abaya prototypes inspired by the architectural elements of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, with particular emphasis on its color palette, light, geometric patterns, and tilework. In the qualitative phase, the preliminary abaya designs were developed based on formal and abstract interpretations of the mosque’s architectural features while emphasizing spirituality, dignity, and compatibility with Iranian–Islamic culture. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-developed questionnaire was administered to a sample of 20 experts in fashion design, architecture, and fashion studies. The proposed designs were evaluated according to five main criteria: aesthetics; identity and cultural concepts; creativity and innovation; functionality and compatibility with Iranian clothing; and harmony of colors and patterns with the source of inspiration. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that the experts assigned the highest scores to identity and cultural concepts (Mean = 4.72) and aesthetic quality (Mean = 4.55), highlighting the importance of reflecting Iranian–Islamic identity and visual appeal in the proposed designs. Creativity and innovation (Mean = 4.08) and the harmony between colors, patterns, and the inspirational source (Mean = 4.32) also received high evaluations. The lowest mean score was related to functionality and compatibility with Iranian clothing (Mean = 3.99), suggesting that cultural and artistic considerations were prioritized over practical and commercial aspects in the experts’ evaluations. Overall, the designs that successfully achieved a balance between cultural authenticity and artistic attractiveness received the highest evaluations. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between traditional architecture and contemporary fashion design and provide a framework for creating innovative fashion products while preserving cultural heritage.