Scientific and Artistic Analysis of Oil Painting: A Study of Historical Development, Technical Characteristics, and Aesthetic Impacts

Authors

  • Yekta Esmaeili * Visual Art School Management, Tonekabon, Mazandaran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.48313/pab.v3i2.55

Abstract

Oil painting is regarded as one of the most significant and enduring forms of artistic expression in the history of world art. Since the fifteenth century, it has played a pivotal role in shaping various artistic movements. Owing to its capacity for creating multiple layers of color, its high flexibility in color blending, its ability to render intricate details, and the long-term durability of artworks, this technique has consistently attracted the attention of artists and scholars alike. The present study aims to examine the historical, technical, and aesthetic dimensions of oil painting and to analyze the factors that have contributed to the development and longevity of this artistic medium. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, and the required data were collected through library-based research and a review of reputable academic sources. The findings indicate that the evolution of the constituent materials of oil paints, the development of painting techniques, and advances in materials science throughout history have played a significant role in enhancing the visual quality of artworks. Furthermore, the unique characteristics of this medium have enabled oil painting to maintain a prominent position in contemporary art and academic art education. 

References

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Published

2026-08-21

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Perspectives on Art and Beyond

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Esmaeili, Y. (2026). Scientific and Artistic Analysis of Oil Painting: A Study of Historical Development, Technical Characteristics, and Aesthetic Impacts. Perspectives on Art and Beyond, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.48313/pab.v3i2.55