Examining the Mutual Interaction between Art and the Environment

Abstract

Since the 1970s, successive movements in the history of art have witnessed the departure of art from the confined spaces of galleries into the outdoors and nature. New art forms such as environmental art, land art, ecological art, and similar expressions emerged, establishing a direct connection with nature and the environment. From then on, the environment and the persistent call for restoration and preservation became central themes of diverse artistic endeavors across various fields. In this research, efforts have been made to demonstrate how art influences the environment and to explore new forms of artistic creation aimed at nature. The study addresses key questions: 1) How can art contribute to preserving the environment? and 2) How do environmental threats manifest in artistic works? By observing and examining artistic examples domestically and internationally, we conclude that artists can act as agents of environmental messaging by creating art in nature or using materials derived from nature. Furthermore, utilizing various forms of artistic expression, art is a more powerful medium to depict humanity's impact on the environment than speeches, books, or verbal recommendations. The findings suggest that art, like dynamic thought, can ease life's path, promote health, and ensure sustainable living. The research employs an analytical-applied methodology, and information has been gathered through library and field studies and from credible online sources.